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The ability to navigate playing/singing fluently and elegantly in diatonic pitch space (also without notation) isĀ indispensable .

You should be able to sing/play the following modal scale patterns fluently:

  1. ionian (= major)
  2. dorian
  3. phrygian
  4. lydian
  5. mixolydian
  6. aeolian (=natural minor)

The fifth is the "anchor" of each pattern. You move one step beyond the fifth and one step below the starting note: so the pattern is always 1-2-3-4-5-6-5-4-3-2-1-7-1. In this way we mark the different "species of the fifth". (In case you miss the locrian pattern: that pattern is omitted in this context because the locrian pattern has a diminished fifth between 1 and 5, and thus it cannot function as a stable anchor interval.)

The movement around the 1 and 5 of the pattern gives a better musical impression of the scale than moving from from 1 through 8 and back.

Memorize the labels! (So that you are able to do the following: "play/sing dorian and start on e".)

Each half step is indicated with a *.

scale patterns 1 6