Knowledge domains
In Contextual Studies we use different knowledge domains, which are not taught as separate disciplines. They are:
- History (musical, general and cultural)
- Analysis
- Aspects of harmony
- Aspects of counterpoint
- Research
We draw from them when necessary and relevant in relation to the musical topic on the agenda of that moment.
This means for example for harmony and counterpoint that we talk about aspects of harmony and aspects of counterpoint which are illustrative on that moment.
Harmonic and contrapuntal writing as a discipline and technique are taught in separate courses.
There are no articles in this category. If subcategories display on this page, they may have articles.
Subcategories
Analysis
To put it short and simple: by means of analysis we try to figure out "how music works".
Within Contextual Studies we wil concern ourselves In year 1 with general principles of form, structure and texture in music as well as several basic and "iconic" form types and form procedures.
We will be analyzing with and without scores (aurally).
Musical analysis as a discipline has a relatively short history going back to the late 19th century.
Of course throughout history there have been people have tried to understand music and the principles and patterns behind it, practical (how to compose/write music and how to peform it) but as a theoretical/academic discipline it's very young.
A very good article is by Ian D. Bent and Anthony Pople in Grove Music Online: https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41862 (this link brongs you to www.kb.nl, Oxford Music Online, if you have subscribed (see Learning Materials).
Within hanze library: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41862
Harmony
In current western music working with chords or harmonies is one of the key characteristics. During the centuries different approaches were used. The meaning of the term harmony goes back to the Greek harmonia, which had in ancient times primarily mathematical and philosophical connotations. From the seventeenth century until the present day the so called "triad-based music" has been dominant. The theory of harmony developed into a separate theoretical-practical discipline. The most important coding systems which evolved during the last centuries are:
- figured bass/thoroughbass
- degrees (roman numerals)
- coding of harmonic functions (in the german theoretical tradition)
- chord symbols
Concepts (Grove):
- chord
- chordal inversion
- dissonance
- (constructional technique and note relationships)
- tonality
- key
Article Grove Music Online: https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.50818
Within Hanze library: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.50818
Acoustics, tuning & temperament
Relevant articles from Grove Dictionary (Oxford Music Online):
Akoestiek (Acoustics) https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00134
Hanze: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00134
In this general article different sections focus on instruments and voices
Other relevant articles:
Waarneming van geluid (Psycho-akoestiek) /Hearing and psychoacoustics https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42531
Hanze: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42531
Geluid / Sound https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26289
Hanze: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26289
Natuurkunde van de muziek / Physics of music https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43400
Hanze: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43400
Stemmingen / Tuning https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28578
Hanze: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28578
Temperamenten / Temperaments https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27643
Hanze: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27643
Middentoonstemming / Mean tone temperament https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18222
Hanze: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18222
Zuivere stemming / Just intonation https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14564
Hanze: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14564
Pythagoreîsche stemming / Pythagorean intonation https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22604
Hanze: https://doi-org.nlhhg.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22604